Current Issue : April-June Volume : 2022 Issue Number : 2 Articles : 5 Articles
Wireless sensors are a new, high-end, and popular exploration technology. The positioning and tracking of the human body are two important research issues in sensors. Aerobics is a widely popular sports item that is well-loved by the general public and integrates gymnastics, dance, music, fitness, and entertainment. The application of smart sensors helps to improve the coordination and flexibility of movements. In order to deeply study whether wireless smart sensors can play a role in tracking and recognizing aerobics exercise postures, this article uses sensor design methods, motion analysis, and software and hardware equipment architecture methods to collect samples, analyze smart sensors, and streamline algorithms. And it creates a sensor model and system for posture tracking and recognition. When testing the best position for the placement of the sensor, first fix the sensor at a distance of 2.5 cm from the wrist section and at the middle of the lower arm, keep the upper arm still, and do the stretching and contraction movements of the lower arm. Repeat the exercise 5 times and measure the wrist. The movement curve of the juncture, the result shows that the measured juncture curve at a distance of 2.5 cm is basically the same as the actual winding curve, and the fixed position in the middle deviates more from the normal curve point, and its average error is within 0.9 cm, which is correct. To test the effectiveness of the algorithm again, a total of 8 volunteers’ data were collected during the experiment, and the duration was more than 25 seconds, and each normal posture tried to maintain stability and lasted for about 6 seconds. The statistical accuracy rate is 90.6%. It shows that the algorithm or the system designed in this paper has extremely high accuracy. It is basically realized that from the theory of wireless sensor network, a system model that can be used for posture tracking and recognition of aerobics is designed....
This paper studies a semiconductor wireless sensor system, which is composed of a semiconductor wireless sensor sampling circuit, gas-sensitive signal alarm and wireless transmitting circuit, and wireless radio frequency signal receiving circuit. The system is suitable for wireless monitoring of hydrogen fluoride gas in chemical plants. The hydrogen fluoride gas sensor is designed, integrated, and classified according to the polarity and size of the sensor output signal. The signal processing circuit of the sensor output signal is made with an integrated design. This paper developed a simulation experimental system for the wireless monitoring network characteristics of toxic hydrogen fluoride gas and completed the monitoring system’s sensor characteristic calibration and accuracy comparison simulation experiment, the communication distance test experiment of the communication system, and the research experiment on the influence of environmental humidity on the sensor characteristics of the monitoring system. In terms of software, the workflow of network nodes has been optimized. Since the structure of the wireless sensor network is not exactly the same in different application fields, the toxic gas monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks must focus on extending the network’s life cycle. Without affecting the normal operation of the system, distributed compressed sensing can greatly extend the service life of the system. Therefore, this subject combines the compressed sensing technology developed in recent years with the air monitoring system for the processing of transmission data, in order to achieve the purpose of further reducing the energy consumption of the system. The simulation experiment demonstrated that the lmF neural network combined with gas sensor array technology can realize qualitative identification, quantitative analysis of single gas, and quantitative analysis of mixed combustible gas. The research work in this area also provides a new way to further combine the miniature hydrogen fluoride gas sensor unit with sensor technology, integrate the hydrogen fluoride gas sensor unit and the electronic tag, and expand the wireless application of the gas sensor....
Artificial muscle actuator has been devoted to replicate the function of biological muscles, playing an important part of an emerging field at inter-section of bionic, mechanical, and material disciplines. Most of these artificial muscles possess their own unique functionality and irreplaceability, but also have some disadvantages and shortcomings. Among those, phase change type artificial muscles gain particular attentions, owing to the merits of easy processing, convenient controlling, non-toxic and fast-response. Herein, we prepared a silicon/ethanol/(graphene oxide/gold nanoparticles) composite elastic actuator for soft actuation. The functional properties are discussed in terms of microstructure, mechanical properties, thermal imaging and mechanical actuation characteristics, respectively. The added graphene oxide and Au nanoparticles can effectively accelerate the heating rate of material and improve its mechanical properties, thus increasing the vaporization rate of ethanol, which helps to accelerate the deformation rate and enhance the actuation capability. As part of the study, we also tested the performance of composite elastomers containing different concentrations of graphene oxide to identify GO-15 (15 mg of graphene oxide per 7.2 mL of material) flexible actuators as the best composition with a driving force up to 1.68 N....
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is inactive to electric fields, but when combined with ferroelectric cyanoethyl sucrose (CR-U), it becomes an electrically active actuator material. The PDMS/CR-U composites were prepared by casting method using tetrahydrofuran (THF) and acetone (ACT) as solvents. The effect of a mixed solvent composition was investigated. The viscosity of the PDMS/CR-U/solvent solution decreased as the THF composition increased. The composite film obtained by evaporation of the solvent and cross-linkage of PDMS showed a phase-separated structure. Spherical CR-U dispersed in the PDMS matrix with a skin layer on one surface side. Electrical resistance, dielectric constant, space-charge distribution, and electrically induced bending deformation behavior were investigated for these composite films. The composite films prepared from a THF-rich solvent exhibited lower surface resistivity than those prepared from a THF-poor solvent. Applying an electric field to the composite film resulted in an asymmetric space-charge distribution with charge accumulation in the skin layer. THF content decreased the viscosity of the solution, meaning the decrease of the apparent size of PDMS chain aggregates. It allows the dispersion of CR-U in the PDMS matrix and also results in the decline of resistivity, the increase of permittivity, and the increase of charge injection. The results explained the structure formation of the composite film and the electric field response as an actuator. A casting solvent of THF content of 87.5 wt% or more is essential for the function of the PDMS/CR-U composite....
The development and application of mobile portable video capture and image processing systems, as well as the development and improvement of computer multimedia courseware technology have made image processing technology widely used in football project scientific research services. This research mainly discusses the value of video image multiprocessing based on vision sensors in the field of football scientific research. The development and conduct of this research work require the application of sports video image processing technology software to conduct scientific experimental research and analysis on the athletes’ technical and tactical level, evaluate the athletes’ technical and tactical performance through qualitative and quantitative tests, and give different sports items at the same time. Humans can exchange information with the outside world through vision, hearing, and language and can express the same meaning in different ways. However, current intelligent machines or computers require programs to be written in strict accordance with various machine languages. Only in this way can the machine run. In order to enable more people to use complex machines, it is necessary to change the past situation where people adapt to machines. Instead, let the machine adapt to people’s habits and requirements and exchange information with people in the way people are used to, that is, let the machine have the ability to see, hear, and speak. At this time, the machine must have the ability of logical reasoning and decision-making. Use sports video image processing technology and use examples to study and explore practical methods and means that are most in line with the scientific work of the project, and build the most scientific and useful sports video image processing system.. The CCD visual image sensor is used for signal acquisition and image processing when the motion video image processing system is established. Through logical analysis and induction, discuss and prove the intuitiveness, practicability, efficiency, and scientificity of the application of video image processing technology in the field of football scientific research. Finally, in the mathematical statistics method, the statistical software Excel 2003 in the office system is used to perform statistical analysis on all data results and analyze and compare the key kinematic parameters of some sports events. Analyzing the video images of the 2016 European Cup, the average possession rate of the Welsh team is 48%, and the average pass success rate per game is 82.7%. This research helps to improve the ability of football players to analyze, research, and evaluate sports skills....
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